The scientific novelty of a publication is determined by the discussion of original, previously unknown scientific information and results (facts, patterns, methods, models) that expand, deepen, or refine existing scientific knowledge, rather than simply restating what is known.

Novelty may consist of a non-standard approach, a new methodology, the discovery of a phenomenon, or the development of a model, and must be substantiated and supported by the research results.

Manifestations of scientific novelty may include new facts, patterns, phenomena, or their interrelations that have not previously been established.

As well as:

• Development of new methods, techniques, and algorithms for solving problems.
• Unconventional application of known theories or approaches.
• New theoretical positions or concepts that clarify existing ones.
• Original classification or model of the research object.
• Extremely rare cases from clinical practice.