The magazine is published online only. The frequency of releases is 4 times a year.                             

The journal publishes the latest research in the field of clinical and basic medicine:pathological physiology, internal medicine and surgery.

Preview

Baikal Medical Journal

Advanced search

METHODOLOGY FOR CREATING AN INDIVIDUAL HUMAN HEALTH MODEL USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

https://doi.org/10.57256/2949-0715-2024-1-28-37

Abstract

Background. In the modern world, the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare is becoming increasingly significant, providing new opportunities to transform traditional methods of diagnosis, treatment and medical data management. 
This technological breakthrough not only improves the efficiency of medical procedures, but also opens up new per-spectives in the prevention and treatment of diseases.
The aim. To emphasize the need to create a personalized health model using artificial intelligence to help an individual achieve and maintain optimal health and well-being.
In the field of personalized treatment, artificial intelligence plays an important role, taking into account the unique characteristics of each patient. Algorithms analyze genetic information, medical history and responses to previous therapies to develop optimal treatment plans. This opens the way to individualized medicine, where the approach to each patient is based on his or her unique characteristics.
Despite all the positive aspects, the introduction of artificial intelligence in healthcare also raises questions of data privacy, ethical issues and technology security. However, if these issues are resolved, artificial intelligence promises to significantly improve the quality and accessibility of medical treatment, opening new horizons in healthcare.
Results. In this article, we describe breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technologies and biomedical applications, identify problems of using and further development in medical artificial intelligence systems and summarize the economic, legal and social consequences of using artificial intelligence in healthcare, and propose a scheme for constructing a model of individual human health using artificial intelligence.
Conclusion. The results of the analysis of modern scientific literature allow us to draw a conclusion about the potential for creating more effective and personalized approaches to the problem of individual health using integrated artificial intelligence technologies. The proposed methodology can serve as the basis for the development of innovative deci-sion support systems in medicine and improving the quality of medical care.

About the Authors

Daria A. Stepanenko
Irkutsk State Medical University, 664003, Irkutsk, st. Krasnogo Vosstaniya, 1
Russian Federation

general practitioner, gastroenterologist, assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy



Vladimir I. Pavlov
«Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow», 105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy Val, 53
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics and Sports Medicine



Natalia M. Kozlova
Irkutsk State Medical University, 664003, Irkutsk, st. Krasnogo Vosstaniya, 1
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief of the Department of Faculty Therapy



References

1. Althoff T, et al. Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality. Nature. 2017;547(7663):336–9.

2. Baltutite I. V. Legal problems of the use of artificial intelligence in the field of healthcare // Legal Concept = The legal paradigm. – 2022. – Vol. 21, No. 2. – pp. 140-148. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lc .jvolsu.2022.2.18

3. Booth FW, Roberts CK, Laye MJ. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Compr Physiol. 2012;2(2):1143–211.

4. Chaganti S, et al. Discovering novel disease comorbidities using electronic medical records. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(11):e0225495.

5. Cohen IG, Mello MM. HIPAA and protecting health information in the 21st century. JAMA. 2018;320(3):231–2.

6. Ernesto Diaz-Flores, Tim Meyer, Alexis Giorkallos. Evolution of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Technologies in Biomedical Research and Healthcare. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2022;182:23-60. doi: 10.1007/10_2021_189. PMID: 35262750

7. Escher BI, Stapleton HM, Schymanski EL. Tracking complex mixtures of chemicals in our changing environment. Science. 2020;367(6476):388–92.

8. Gerke S, Minssen T, Cohen G. Ethical and legal challenges of artificial intelligence-driven healthcare. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. 2020; p. 295–336.

9. He J, et al. The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):30–6.

10. Ho D, et al. Enabling technologies for personalized and precision medicine. Trends Biotechnol. 2020;38(5):497–518.

11. Ho D. Artificial intelligence in cancer therapy. Science. 2020;367(6481):982–3.

12. Kantarjian H, Yu PP. Artificial intelligence, big data, and cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2015;1(5):573–4.

13. Komar P.A., Dmitriev V.S., Ledyaeva A.M., Shaderkin I.A., Zelensky M.M. Rating of artificial intelligence startups: prospects for healthcare in Russia. Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 2021;7(3)32-41; https://doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2021-7-3-32-41

14. Kotas ME, Medzhitov R. Homeostasis, inflammation, and disease susceptibility. Cell. 2015;160(5):816–27.

15. Kun-Hsing Yu, Andrew L Beam, Isaac S Kohane. Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018 Oct;2(10):719-731. doi: 10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z. Epub 2018 Oct 10. PMID: 31015651

16. Levine DM, et al. Design and testing of a mobile health application rating tool. NPJ Digit Med. 2020;3:74.

17. Mei Chen, Michel Decary. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: An essential guide for health leaders. Healthc Manage Forum. 2020 Jan; 33(1):10-18. doi: 10.1177/0840470419873123. Epub 2019 Sep 24. PMID: 31550922

18. Obermeyer Z, Emanuel EJ. Predicting the future—big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(13):1216–9.

19. Price ND, et al. A wellness study of 108 individuals using personal, dense, dynamic data clouds. Nat Biotechnol. 2017;35(8):747–56.

20. Price WN 2nd, Cohen IG. Privacy in the age of medical big data. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):37–43.

21. Schussler-Fiorenza Rose SM, et al. A longitudinal big data approach for precision health. Nat Med. 2019;25(5):792–804.

22. Strohman R. Maneuvering in the complex path from genotype to phenotype. Science. 2002;296(5568):701–3.

23. Subramanian, M., Wojtusciszyn, A., Favre, L. et al. Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management. J Transl Med 18, 472 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02658-5

24. Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56.

25. van Assen M, Lee SJ, De Cecco CN. Artificial intelligence from A to Z: from neural network to legal framework. Eur J Radiol. 2020;129:109083.

26. Vermeulen R, et al. The exposome and health: Where chemistry meets biology. Science. 2020;367(6476):392–6.

27. Wainberg M, et al. Deep learning in biomedicine. Nat Biotechnol. 2018;36(9):829–38.

28. Yan Cheng Yang, Saad Ul Islam, Asra Noor, Sadia Khan, Waseem Afsar, Shah Nazir. Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021 Sep 6;2021:5812499. doi: 10.1155/2021/5812499. eCollection 2021. PMID: 34527076

29. Zitnik M, et al. Machine learning for integrating data in biology and medicine: principles, practice, and opportunities. Inf Fusion. 2019;50:71–91.


Review

For citations:


Stepanenko D.A., Pavlov V.I., Kozlova N.M. METHODOLOGY FOR CREATING AN INDIVIDUAL HUMAN HEALTH MODEL USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Baikal Medical Journal. 2024;3(1):28-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.57256/2949-0715-2024-1-28-37

Views: 754


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-0715 (Online)

Irkutsk State Medical University

Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology