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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2024-1-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническое наблюдение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АРТРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ХОЛОДНО-ПЛАЗМЕННАЯ АБЛЯЦИЯ ПРИ РЕДКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ СИНОВИАЛЬНОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARTHROSCOPIC COLD PLASMA ABLATION FOR RARE DISEASES  OF THE KNEE JOINT SYNOVIUM. CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-8455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комогорцев</surname><given-names>Игорь Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komogortsev</surname><given-names>Igor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komogor57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-0412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелкоступов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkostupov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>traumatologist-orthopedist, assistant of the Department. Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">traumairk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-5699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ангарская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Angarskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии травматологии и ортопедии ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>traumatologist-orthopedist, assistant of the Department. Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albaviktoria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2799-6656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комогорцева</surname><given-names>Евгения Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komogortseva</surname><given-names>Evgeniya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.komogortseva@ismu.baikal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, st. Krasnogo Vosstaniya, 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комогорцев И.Е., Мелкоступов А.А., Ангарская Е.Г., Комогорцева Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комогорцев И.Е., Мелкоступов А.А., Ангарская Е.Г., Комогорцева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komogortsev I.E., Melkostupov A.A., Angarskaya E.G., Komogortseva E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На протяжении длительного периода времени, при  виллёзно-нодулярном синовите и синовиальном хондроматозе коленного сустава рекомендовалась открытая техника  капсулсиновэктомии. Однако такое оперативное вмешательство сопровождается значительной травматизацией тканей сустава и частыми послеоперационными рецидивами. В настоящее время целесообразно оценить возможности современных методов лечения (артроскопическая холодно-плазменная абляция) редких заболеваний коленного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить возможности артроскопической холодно-плазменной абляции в серии клинических наблюдений при оперативном лечении пациентов с редкими заболеваниями синовиальной оболочки коленного сустава при статистически малой выборке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Оперативное лечение проведено у 14 пациентов с заболеваниями синовиальной оболочки коленного сустава. Выполнялись клинические, рентгенологические исследования, компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная томография, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография – ангиография, ультразвуковое исследование, а также допплерография сосудов нижних конечностей, биохимическое исследование суставной жидкости, артроскопия с прицельной биопсией и последующим морфологическим исследованием синовиальной оболочки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 7 пациентов с пигментным виллёзно-нодулярным синовитом выполнены следующие операции: при диффузной форме - открытая субтотальная капсулсиновэктомия (1 пациент), при узловой форме - артроскопическая холодно-плазменная частичная капсулсиновэктомия коленного сустава (6 пациентов). У 7 пациентов с синовиальным хондроматозом проведено  артроскопическое удаление  хондромных тел,  частичная  холодно-плазменная  абляция синовиальных складок и ворсин коленного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение артроскопической холодно-плазменной абляции  биполярными электродами в различных режимах аппарата  Qvantum – 2  фирмы ArthroCare (USA) с использованием передних, заднебоковых и супрапателлярных доступов позволяет малотравматично и радикально, без повреждения глубоких слоёв хряща и капсулы, выполнять операции при редких заболеваниях синовиальной оболочки коленного сустава.  При диффузных формах пигментного виллёзно-нодулярного синовита целесообразно продолжить сравнительные исследования различных оперативных методов капсулсиновэктомии (открытая и артроскопическая техника).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Over a long period, an open capsular synovectomy technique was recommended for villous nodular synovitis and synovial chondromatosis of the knee joint. However, such surgical treatment is accompanied by significant trauma to the joint tissue and frequent postoperative recurrence. Currently, it is advisable to assess the possibilities of modern treatment methods (arthroscopic cold plasma ablation) for rare diseases of the knee joint.The aim of the study. To assess the possibilities of arthroscopic cold plasma ablation in a series of clinical observa-tions of the surgical treatment of patients with rare diseases of the knee joint synovium in a statistically small sample.Material and methods. Surgical treatment was performed in 14 patients with diseases of the knee joint synovium. We carried out clinical and radiological examinations, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, multi-detector computed tomographic angiography, ultrasound examination, Dopplerography of the vessels of the lower extremities, biochemical examination of synovial fluid, arthroscopy with targeted biopsy and subsequent morphological examination of the synovial membrane.Results. In 7 patients with pigmented villous nodular synovitis, the following surgeries were performed: in 1 patient with the diffuse form – an open subtotal capsular sinovectomy; in 6 patients with the nodular form – an arthroscopic partial cold plasma capsular sinovectomy of the knee joint. In 7 patients with synovial chondromatosis, an arthroscopic removal of cartilage flaps and partial cold plasma ablation of synovial folds and knee joint villi were carried out.Conclusion. Arthroscopic cold plasma ablation with bipolar electrodes in various modes of the Qvantum-2 (Arthro-Care, USA) using anterior, posterolateral and suprapatellar approaches makes it possible to carry out less traumatic and radical, without damaging deep layers of cartilage and capsule, surgical treatment of rare diseases of the knee joint synovium. In diffuse forms of pigmented villous nodular synovitis, it is advisable to continue comparative studies of various surgical methods of capsular sinovectomy (open and arthroscopic techniques).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>хондроматоз</kwd><kwd>пигментный виллёзно-нодулярный синовит</kwd><kwd>гемангиома</kwd><kwd>внутрисуставная синовиальная липома</kwd><kwd>холодно-плазменная абляция</kwd><kwd>капсулсиновэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>chondromatosis</kwd><kwd>villous-nodular synovitis</kwd><kwd>cold-plasma ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panayiotou C.C. Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Knee. In The Knee Made Easy. Springer, Cham.; 2022:731-735. 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