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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2023-2-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническое наблюдение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ МИОДИСТРОФИИ ДЮШЕННА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL CASE OF DUCHENNE MYODYSTROPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>Elena Anatolyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdorowie38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-1475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкова</surname><given-names>Дарья Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykova</surname><given-names>Darya Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-генетик</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barykova_dm@iokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>Игорь Жанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>Igor Zhanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.seminskiy.2016@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-генетик, научный сотрудник </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana_astahova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-5086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Алена Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>Alena Borisovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая психоневрологическим отделением, врач-невролог</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenaiiilina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5377-962X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Надежда Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Van</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-невролог детского психоневрологического отделения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ncor-26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0608-6122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>Tatyana Borisovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог детского психоневрологического отделения </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nushkakozik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9911-630X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Александр Вадимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>Alexander Vadimovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент педиатрического факультета </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salekseev133@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9363-5068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мангатаев</surname><given-names>Михаил Бадмаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mangataev</surname><given-names>Mikhail Badmaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент педиатрического факультета </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmangataev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Городская Ивано-Матренинская детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Ivano-Matreninsky Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>the Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ ГИМДКБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>the State Institute for Children and Clinical Hospitals</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук Е.А., Барыкова Д.М., Семинский И.Ж., Астахова Т.А., Ильина А.Б., Ван Н.Н., Костик Т.Б., Алексеев А.В., Мангатаев М.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Е.А., Барыкова Д.М., Семинский И.Ж., Астахова Т.А., Ильина А.Б., Ван Н.Н., Костик Т.Б., Алексеев А.В., Мангатаев М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk E.A., Barykova D.M., Seminsky I.Z., Astakhova T.A., Ilyina A.B., Van N.N., Kostik T.B., Alekseev A.V., Mangataev M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе описан клинический случай миодистрофии Дюшенна в стадии манифестации клинических прояв-лений. Рассмотрены проблемы диагностики мутаций в гене DMD. Приведены клинические и лабораторные данные при миодистрофии Дюшенна. Отмечено, что трудность клинической диагностики миодистрофии Дюшенна связана с наличием доклинического периода, в котором основным диагностическим маркером является повышение трансаминаз, лактатдегидрогеназы и креатинфосфокиназы, а также с разной степенью тяжести клинических проявлений. Отмечена низкая настороженность врачей к наследственной патологии на доклиническом этапе заболевания. Молекулярно-генетическая диагностика затруднена из-за большого размера гена DMD, который при нарушении рамки считывания даёт большое количество различных вариан-тов мутаций. Выявлено, что современная патогенетическая терапия данного заболевания малоэффективна, а наиболее перспективными направлениями этиологического лечения являются генотерапия и клеточные технологии. Сложности диагностики наследственных миодистрофий связаны с низкой осведомлённостью и настороженностью врачей в отношении наследственной патологии. Для эффективного лечения пациентов с миодистрофией Дюшенна необходимо внедрение в лечебную деятельность этиологических методов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes a clinical case of Duchenne myodystrophy at the stage of manifestation of clinical manifestations. The problems of diagnosing mutations in the DMD gene are considered. The paper presents clinical and laboratory data for Duchenne myodystrophy. It is noted that the difficulty of clinical diagnosis of Duchenne myodystrophy is associated with the presence of a preclinical period, in which the main diagnostic marker is an increase in transaminases, lactate dehydrogenase and creatine phosphokinase, as well as varying degrees of severity of clinical manifestations. Low alertness of doctors to hereditary pathology at the preclinical stage of the disease was noted. Molecular genetic diagnosis is difficult due to the large size of the DMD gene, which, when the reading frame is violated, gives a large number of different mutation variants. It is noted that modern pathogenetic therapy of this disease is ineffective, and the most promising areas of etiological treatment are gene therapy and cell technologies. Conclusion. Difficulties in diagnosing hereditary myodystrophy are associated with low awareness and alertness of doctors regarding hereditary pathology. For the effective treatment of patients with Duchenne myodystrophy, it is necessary to introduce etiological methods of treatment into medical activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миодистрофия Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>ген DMD</kwd><kwd>дистрофин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duchenne myodystrophy</kwd><kwd>DMD gene</kwd><kwd>dystrophin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Царькова С.А., Ушакова Р.А., Громада Н.Е. и др. Прогрессирующая мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна - Беккера. Трудности диагностики. Доктор.Ру. 2020;19(10):61-65 [Tsarkova S.A., Ushakova R.A., Gromada N.E. et al. Progressive Duchenne - Becker Muscular Dystrophy. Challenges with Diagnosis. Doctor.Ru. 2020;19(10):61-65. 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