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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2026-5-2-41-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ И РОСТА ДОЧЕРНИХ АНЕВРИЗМ СОСУДОВ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF CEREBRAL DAUGHTER ANEURYSM HEMODYNAMICS AND FORMATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородов</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of the General Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bva555@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей хирургии;</p><p>врач-нейрохирург центра малоинвазивной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the General Surgery Department;</p><p>Neurosurgeon of the Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edmoilers@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-1206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>Зораб Симонович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>Zorab S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researсher, Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-zorab87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной и патологической физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of the Normal and Pathological Physiology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv.borisova@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Харлампиевская клиника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Kharlampiev Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белобородов В.А., Степанов И.А., Саакян З.С., Борисова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белобородов В.А., Степанов И.А., Саакян З.С., Борисова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloborodov V.A., Stepanov I.A., Saakyan Z.S., Borisova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/404">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/404</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Наличие дочерних аневризм является фактором повышенного риска разрыва родительского аневризматического мешка. Повышенное напряжение сдвига стенки аневризмы, вызванное ударом потока крови о стенку аневризмы, приводит к локальному повреждению последней и, следовательно, к образованию дочернего дивертикула. Поиск источников литературы в различных научных базах данных показал наличие единичных исследований, посвященных изучению представленной выше научной гипотезы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить гемодинамику и рост дочерних аневризм сосудов головного мозга с помощью индивидуальной математической модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены 38 аневризм с 50 дочерними мешками. Отобранные аневризмы различались по размеру и локализации. Математическая модель основана на предположении, что когда аневризма достигает состояния неминуемого разрыва, наиболее слабая область стенки аневризмы пассивно реагирует на скачок внутрианевризматического давления, формируя дочернюю аневризму, которая и станет местом окончательного разрыва. Предполагалось, что дочерняя и материнская аневризмы имеют сферическую форму. С помощью математического моделирования наблюдался рост дочерней аневризмы. Чтобы определить изменение растягивающего напряжения в стенке дочерней аневризмы в условиях постоянного давления и меняющейся геометрии, к материнской и дочерней аневризмам был применён закон Лапласа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разрыв аневризмы происходит при определённых сочетаниях коэффициентов λ и μ. Чем выше λ (3,2–4,5), тем ниже критический μ (0,02–0,05), и наоборот. Наиболее высокий риск разрыва характерен для аневризм средней мозговой артерии (p=0,008) и передней соединительной артерии (p=0,014). Аневризмы задней соединительной артерии и офтальмического сегмента внутренней сонной артерии имеют существенно более низкий риск разрыва (p&lt;0,001). При динамическом наблюдении значимый рост аневризмы за счёт дочернего мешка произошёл только в случаях с высокими значениями λ (3,4–4,1) и именно в аневризмах средней мозговой и передней соединительной артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Критические значения коэффициентов отверстия (μ) и соотношения сторон (λ) аневризмы должны могут быть определяющими факторами риска разрыва последней и служить важнейшим ориентиром при принятии решения о возможности проведения хирургического лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The presence of daughter aneurysms is a factor of increased risk of rupture of the parent aneurysm sac. Increased wall shear stress of the aneurysm, caused by the impact of the blood flow against the aneurysm wall, leads to local damage of the latter and, consequently, to the formation of a daughter sac. A literature search in various scientific databases showed a limited number of studies investigating the above scientific hypothesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the hemodynamics and growth of daughter cerebral aneurysms using an individual mathematical model.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Thirty-eight aneurysms with 50 daughter sacs were studied. The selected aneurysms varied in size and location. The mathematical model is based on the assumption that when an aneurysm reaches a state of imminent rupture, the weakest area of the aneurysm wall passively responds to a surge of intra-aneurysmal pressure by forming a daughter aneurysm that will be the site of the eventual rupture. The daughter and parent aneurysms were assumed to be spherical. Using mathematical modeling, the growth of the daughter aneurysm was observed. To determine the change in tensile stress in the daughter aneurysm wall under conditions of constant pressure and changing geometry, the Law of Laplace was applied to the parent and daughter aneurysms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Aneurysm rupture occurs at specific combinations of the coefficients λ and μ. The higher the λ (3.2–4.5), the lower the critical μ (0.02–0.05), and vice versa. The highest risk of rupture is characteristic of aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery (p=0.008) and the anterior communicating artery (p=0.014). Aneurysms of the posterior communicating artery and the ophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery have a significantly lower risk of rupture (p&lt;0.001). During dynamic follow-up, significant aneurysm growth due to the daughter sac occurred only in cases with high λ values (3.4–4.1) and specifically in aneurysms of the middle cerebral and anterior communicating arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The critical values of the aneurysm's orifice coefficient (μ) and aspect ratio (λ) can serve as determining risk factors for rupture and act as crucial guidelines when deciding on the suitability of surgical treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма</kwd><kwd>дочерняя аневризма</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>разрыв аневризмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aneurysm</kwd><kwd>daughter aneurysm</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>aneurysm rupture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саакян З.С., Борисова Н.В., Яхонтов И.С., Макиевский М.Ю., Степанов И.А. Биологические и биофизические механизмы формирования, роста и разрыва церебральных аневризм. 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