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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2026-5-2-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific literature reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАРУШЕНИЯ СНА ПРИ ЭПИЛЕПСИИ: КЛИНИКО-НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПАТТЕРНЫ И ПОДХОДЫ К ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF EPILEPSY, SLEEP DISORDERS, AND ANTIEPILEPTIC THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6001-1286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>Диана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>Diana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6 курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sixth-year student, Faculty of Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdnyakovadi1404@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2381-5374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>Анна Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>Anna D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6 курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sixth-year student, Faculty of Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaphmv0708@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5895-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пекарец</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekarets</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры нервных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student and assistant at the Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdnyakovadi1404@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Позднякова Д.С., Пахомова А.Д., Пекарец Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Позднякова Д.С., Пахомова А.Д., Пекарец Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakova D., Pakhomova A., Pekarets N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/403">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Эпилепсия и расстройства сна являются коморбидными состояниями, объединенными сложными двунаправленными патофизиологическими связями. Нарушения сна у пациентов с эпилепсией часто остаются не диагностированными, а существующие обзоры редко интегрируют данные о роли противоэпилептических препаратов в модуляции этой взаимосвязи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.  Систематизация и актуализация результатов современных клинических и доклинических исследований, посвященных взаимосвязи эпилепсии и расстройств сна, оценка роли противоэпилептических препаратов в модуляции этих процессов и обоснование необходимости расширения диагностических подходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск литературы в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary.ru и «КиберЛенинка» за период с 2016 по 2026 год. Критерии включения: оригинальные исследования и систематические обзоры на русском и английском языках, посвященные эпилепсии, расстройствам сна и фармакологии противоэпилептических препаратов. Поисковые запросы включали релевантные комбинации ключевых слов. После процедуры отбора для анализа было использовано 40 публикаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенный анализ подтвердил двунаправленную связь между сном и эпилепсией: депривация сна и фрагментация его структуры выступают в роли мощных триггеров приступов, в то время как интериктальная эпилептиформная активность и сами приступы нарушают архитектуру сна. Различные классы противоэпилептических препаратов по-разному влияют на цикл сон – бодрствование: нормализуют структуру сна, подавляя эпилептиформную активность, или избыточно угнетают фазу быстрого сна и вызывают дневную сонливость.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выбор противоэпилептической терапии необходимо осуществлять с учетом хронобиологического профиля препарата и индивидуальной оценки характеристик сна у пациента. Представленный обзор освещает проблему диссомнических расстройств у пациентов с эпилепсией через призму фармакодинамики противоэпилептических препаратов, и оценку взаимосвязи различных форм эпилепсии и характерных для них расстройств сна. Понимание механизмов, связывающих эпилепсию и сон, позволит добиться улучшения контроля над приступами и повышения качества жизни пациентов с эпилепсией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Epilepsy and sleep disorders are comorbid conditions combined by complex bidirectional pathophysiological relationships. Sleep disorders in patients with epilepsy often go undiagnosed, and existing reviews rarely integrate data on the role of antiepileptic drugs in modulating this relationship.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To systematize and actualize the results of modern clinical and preclinical studies on the relationship between the mechanisms of epilepsy and sleep disorders, to evaluate the role of antiepileptic in modulating these processes, and to justify the need for expanding diagnostic approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary.ru, and CyberLeninka databases for the period from 2016 to 2026. Inclusion criteria were original research and systematic reviews in Russian and English covering epilepsy, sleep disorders, and the pharmacology of antiepileptic drugs. Search queries included relevant keyword combinations. After the selection procedure, 40 eligible publications were chosen for analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis confirmed a bidirectional relationship between sleep and epilepsy: sleep deprivation and fragmentation of its structure act as powerful triggers of seizures, while interictal epileptiform activity and seizures themselves disrupt the architecture of sleep. Different classes of antiepileptic drugs have different effects on the sleep-wake cycle: they normalize the structure of sleep by suppressing epileptiform activity, or excessively depress the REM sleep phase and cause daytime sleepiness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The choice of antiepileptic therapy should be carried out taking into account the chronobiological profile of the drug and an individual assessment of the patient's sleep characteristics. The presented review highlights the problem of dissomnia disorders in patients with epilepsy through the prism of the pharmacodynamics of antiepileptic drugs, and assesses the relationship between various forms of epilepsy and their characteristic sleep disorders. Understanding the mechanisms linking epilepsy and sleep will help improve seizure control and improve the quality of life for patients with epilepsy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>расстройства сна</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>парасомнии</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептические препараты</kwd><kwd>фармакодинамика</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>видео-электроэнцефалографический мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>parasomnias</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic drugs</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>video-electroencephalographic monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher R.S., Acevedo C., Arzimanoglou A. et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. 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