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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2026-5-1-20-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific literature reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ ТОКСИЧНОСТИ ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR TOXICITY OF ANTITUMOR THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-7997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анкудинов</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ankudinov</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры симуляционных технологий и экстренной медицинской помощи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the Department of Simulation Technologies and Emergency Medical Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andruhin.box@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5441-1836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галсанова</surname><given-names>Жаргалма Тумэн-Баировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galsanova</surname><given-names>Zhargalma T.-B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач терапевт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>therapist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.galsanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюшин</surname><given-names>Игорь Климентьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayushin</surname><given-names>Igor K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief physician</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.galsanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская поликлиника № 6 г. Улан-Удэ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City polyclinic № 6 Ulan-Ude<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская поликлиника № 6, г. Улан-Удэ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City polyclinic № 6Ulan-Ude<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анкудинов А.С., Галсанова Ж.Т., Аюшин И.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анкудинов А.С., Галсанова Ж.Т., Аюшин И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ankudinov A., Galsanova Z., Ayushin I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/356">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Наличие хронической сердечной недостаточности у пациентов, проходящих химиотерапевтическое лечение по поводу онкологического заболевания, является существенным отягощающим прогностическим фактором. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ современных литературных данных касающихся рисков возникновения кардиотоксических эффектов на фоне химиотерапии онкологического заболевания, рекомендаций по их профилактике для пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и новых возможностей для уменьшения риска развития и прогрессирования кардиотоксических эффектов химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен несистематический обзор отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников по исследуемой теме с помощью сплошной выборки в базах данных medical literature analysis and retrieval system online, excerpta medica data base, PubMed, Российского индекса научного цитирования и eLibrary с использованием ключевых слов: артериальная гипертония (arterial hypertension), ишемическая болезнь сердца (ischemic heart disease), хроническая сердечная недостаточность (chronic heart failure), противоопухолевая терапия (antitumor therapy), кардиотоксичность (cardiotoxicity), профилактика (prevention), а также их комбинаций. Всего проанализировано 105 источников. В обзоре использован 42. Глубина поиска составила 10 лет. Годы поиска 2014-2024. Также в обзоре представлены источники имеющий даты публикации ранее 2000 и 2004 года, так как в них представлена ценная информация, касающаяся данной темы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений значимо повышается у пациентов, проходящих химиотерапию онкологического заболевания при наличии хронической сердечной недостаточности. Профилактика осложнений заключается в тщательной оценке профиля пациента, выборе противоопухолевого препарата, дозировке. Обязательным условием лечения таких пациентов является контроль стандартной терапии сердечной недостаточности (бета-адреноблокаторы, ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента/ блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II, статинов). Новым направлением профилактики кардиотоксических эффектов у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью на фоне приема противоопухолевой терапии могут быть использование комбинации сакубитрила/валсартана и селективного обратимого ингибитора натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Широкое применение химиотерапии в лечении онкологических заболеваний требует тщательного комплексного подхода в диагностике для профилактики острых сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией, особенно сердечной недостаточностью. По данным исследований частота кардиотоксических эффектов остается высокой, вероятно, из-за недостаточной эффективности имеющихся сердечно-сосудистых препаратов для профилактики при химиотерапии. Интересны исследования исходов хронической сердечной ндостаточности на фоне сакубитрила/валсартана у пациентов с химиотерапией рака молочной железы. Важным направлением является оценка влияния обратимых ингибиторов натрий-глюкозных котранспортеров-2. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований и внедрение их результатов в клиническую практику.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The presence of chronic heart failure in patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer is a significant aggravating prognostic factor.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze current literature on the risk of cardiotoxic effects during cancer chemotherapy, recommendations for their prevention in patients with chronic heart failure, and new opportunities to reduce the risk of developing and progressing cardiotoxic effects of chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A non-systematic review of domestic and international literature on the topic under study was conducted using a continuous subset of the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Excerpta Medica Data Base, PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index, and eLibrary databases. The following keywords were used: arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease, chronic heart failure, antitumor therapy, cardiotoxicity, prevention, and combinations thereof. A total of 105 sources were analyzed, 42 of which were used in the review. The search period spanned 10 years, from 2014 to 2024. The review also included sources with publication dates earlier than 2000 and 2004, as they provide valuable information on this topic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The risk of cardiovascular complications significantly increases in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy and those with chronic heart failure. Prevention of complications involves a thorough assessment of the patient's profile, selection of anticancer drug, and dosage. A mandatory condition for the treatment of such patients is monitoring standard heart failure therapy (beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers, statins). A new approach to preventing cardiotoxic effects in patients with chronic heart failure during anticancer therapy may be the use of a combination of sacubitril/valsartan and a selective, reversible inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The widespread use of chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer requires a thorough, comprehensive approach to diagnostics to prevent acute cardiovascular events in patients with cardiovascular pathology, particularly heart failure. According to studies, the incidence of cardiotoxic effects remains high, likely due to the insufficient efficacy of existing cardiovascular prophylactic agents during chemotherapy. Of interest are studies examining the outcomes of chronic heart failure in patients receiving sacubitril/valsartan during breast cancer chemotherapy. Evaluating the effects of reversible sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors is an important area of ​​research. Further research and the implementation of these findings in clinical practice are needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>cardiology</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галявич А.С., Терещенко С.Н., Ускач Т.М. и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2024. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(11):251-349 [Galyavich A.S., Tereshchenko S.N., Uskach T.M. et al. Chronic heart failure. Clinical guidelines 2024. 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