<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2026-5-1-40-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific literature reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФАРКТ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ATRIAL INFARCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енисеева</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eniseeva</surname><given-names>Elena Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), associated professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eniseeva-irk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская Академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Енисеева Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Енисеева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eniseeva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/346">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Инфаркт предсердий является нередким, но часто недиагностированным заболеванием. Причинами этого являются отсутствие четких и достоверных критериев диагностики, а также недостаточная осведомленность врачей. При своевременной диагностике и выявлении инфаркт - связанной предсердной артерии восстановление кровотока позволит предотвратить осложнения и улучшить прогноз.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Провести анализ данных литературы об этиологии инфаркта предсердий, возможностях диагностики, значении различных методов исследования, включая электрокардиографию, чреспищеводную эхокардиографию, коронароангиографию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Инфаркт предсердия возникает чаще всего из-за атеросклеротического поражения предсердных артерий. Он также описан при легочной гипертензии, эмболии предсердных артерий, осложнениях чрескожных коронарных вмешательств или аблации левого предсердия. Инфаркт предсердия может сочетаться с инфарктом нижней стенки левого желудочка и с инфарктом правого желудочка, что связано с особенностями кровоснабжения. Возможен изолированный инфаркт предсердия, чаще правого. Диагностика инфаркта предсердий затруднена. Электрокардиографические критерии инфаркта предсердий не обладают достаточной чувствительностью и специфичностью. Чреспищеводная эхокардиография позволяет оценить акинезию стенок предсердий и выявить тромб в предсердиях. Оценка состояния предсердных ветвей коронарных артерий с помощью коронарографии имеет большое значение. Наиболее распространенными осложнениями инфакта предсердия являются наджелудочковые аритмии, брадикардия, тромбоэмболические осложнения и разрыв предсердия с тампонадой. Основным методом лечения данной патологии является реперфузионная терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностика инфаркта предсердий представляет определенные трудности. Для постановки диагноза необходима настороженность и поиск признаков с применением комплексного обследования, включая коронароангиографию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Atrial infarction is a common but often undiagnosed disease. The lack of clear and reliable diagnostic criteria, as well as the lack of awareness among doctors are the reasons for this state of affairs. The right diagnosis with detection of an infarct-related atrial artery and restoration of blood flow will prevent complications and improve the prognosis</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the data of literature on the etiology of atrial infarction, diagnostic possibilities and the role of diagnostic methods, including electrocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, and coronary angiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Atrial infarction occurs due to atherosclerotic lesions of the atrial arteries. It is also described in pulmonary hypertension, atrial embolism, complications of percutaneous coronary interventions or ablation of the left atrium. Atrial infarction can be combined with inferior infarction of the left ventricle and with infarction of the right ventricle, which is associated with the joint blood supply. Isolated atrial infarction is possible, more often the right one. Diagnosis of atrial infarction is difficult. Electrocardiographic criteria for atrial infarction do not have sufficient sensitivity and specificity. Transesophageal echocardiography makes it possible to assess atrial wall akinesia and atrial thrombus. It is important to assess atrial branches with coronary angiography. The most common complications are supraventricular arrhythmias, bradycardia, thromboembolic complications, and atrial rupture with tamponade. The main treatment method is reperfusion therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnosis of atrial infarction is difficult. To make a diagnosis it is important to search for signs of atrial infarction using a comprehensive examination, including coronary angiography.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт предсердий</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>брадикардия</kwd><kwd>разрыв предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial infarction</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>bradycardia</kwd><kwd>atrial rupture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clerc A., Levy R. Infarctus auriculaire: tachyarrhythmia terminale. Bull Mem Sot Med Hop Paris 1925;41:1603-1607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clerc A., Levy R. Infarctus auriculaire: tachyarrhythmia terminale. Bull Mem Sot Med Hop Paris 1925;41:1603-1607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellerstein H.K. Atrial infarction with diagnostic electrocardiographic findings. Am Heart J. 1948;36(3):422-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(48)90338-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hellerstein H.K. Atrial infarction with diagnostic electrocardiographic findings. Am Heart J. 1948;36(3):422-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(48)90338-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazar E.J., Goldberger J., Peled H., Sherman M., Frishman W.H. Atrial infarction: diagnosis and management. Am Heart J. 1988;116(4):1058-1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(88)90160-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazar E.J., Goldberger J., Peled H., Sherman M., Frishman W.H. Atrial infarction: diagnosis and management. Am Heart J. 1988;116(4):1058-1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(88)90160-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardin J.M., Singer D.H. Atrial infarction. Importance, diagnosis, and localization. Arch. Intern. Med. 1981;141:1345-1348. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.141.10.1345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardin J.M., Singer D.H. Atrial infarction. Importance, diagnosis, and localization. Arch. Intern. Med. 1981;141:1345-1348. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.141.10.1345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shakir D.K., Arafa S.O.E. Right atrial infarction, atrial arrhythmia and inferior myocardial infarction form a missed triad: A case report and review of the literature. Can J Cardiol. 2007;23(12):995 997. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70864-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakir D.K., Arafa S.O.E. Right atrial infarction, atrial arrhythmia and inferior myocardial infarction form a missed triad: A case report and review of the literature. Can J Cardiol. 2007;23(12):995 997. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70864-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radojevic N., Savic S., Assist V.A., Cukic D. Unusual case of right atrial reinfarction. J Forensic Leg Med. 2012;19(2):105-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2011.10.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radojevic N., Savic S., Assist V.A., Cukic D. Unusual case of right atrial reinfarction. J Forensic Leg Med. 2012;19(2):105-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2011.10.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yıldız S.S., Keskin K., Avsar M. et al. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of atrial infarction in patients with acute inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin. Cardiol. 2018;41:972–977. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.22987</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yıldız S.S., Keskin K., Avsar M. et al. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of atrial infarction in patients with acute inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin. Cardiol. 2018;41:972–977. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.22987</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di C., Wang H., Wang M. et al. Acute atrial infarction: a relatively neglected and under-recognized entity in clinical practice. Herz. 2025;50(2):122-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-024-05272-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di C., Wang H., Wang M. et al. Acute atrial infarction: a relatively neglected and under-recognized entity in clinical practice. Herz. 2025;50(2):122-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-024-05272-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ventura T., Colantonio D., Leocata P. et al. Isolated atrial myocardial infarction: pathological and clinical features in 10 cases. Cardiologia.1991;36:345 50. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1756539/ [accessed: 05.11.2025]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ventura T., Colantonio D., Leocata P. et al. Isolated atrial myocardial infarction: pathological and clinical features in 10 cases. Cardiologia.1991;36:345 50. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1756539/ [accessed: 05.11.2025]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marmagkiolis K., Hakeem A., Cilingiroglu M. Isolated right atrial infarction from occluded non-dominant right coronary artery. Rev Port Cardiol. 2014;33:123-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2013.07.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marmagkiolis K., Hakeem A., Cilingiroglu M. Isolated right atrial infarction from occluded non-dominant right coronary artery. Rev Port Cardiol. 2014;33:123-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2013.07.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong A.K., Marais H.J., Jutzy K., Capestany G.A., Marais G.E. Isolated atrial infarction in a patient with single vessel disease of the sinus node artery. Chest. 1991;100(1):255-6. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.100.1.255</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong A.K., Marais H.J., Jutzy K., Capestany G.A., Marais G.E. Isolated atrial infarction in a patient with single vessel disease of the sinus node artery. Chest. 1991;100(1):255-6. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.100.1.255</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunningham K.S., Chan K.L., Veinot J.P. Pathology of isolated atrial infarction: case report and review of the literature. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2008;17(3):183-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2007.05.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunningham K.S., Chan K.L., Veinot J.P. Pathology of isolated atrial infarction: case report and review of the literature. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2008;17(3):183-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2007.05.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boppana V.S., Castaño A., Avula U.M.R., Yamazaki M., Kalifa J. Atrial Coronary Arteries: Anatomy And Atrial Perfusion Territories. J Atr Fibrillation. 2011;4(3):375. https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boppana V.S., Castaño A., Avula U.M.R., Yamazaki M., Kalifa J. Atrial Coronary Arteries: Anatomy And Atrial Perfusion Territories. J Atr Fibrillation. 2011;4(3):375. https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vikse J., Henry B.M., Roy J. et al. Anatomical Variations in the Sinoatrial Nodal Artery: A Meta-Analysis and Clinical Considerations. PLoS One 2016;11(2):e0148331. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vikse J., Henry B.M., Roy J. et al. Anatomical Variations in the Sinoatrial Nodal Artery: A Meta-Analysis and Clinical Considerations. PLoS One 2016;11(2):e0148331. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nerantzis С.E., Anninos H., Marianou S.K., Pastromas S. The behavior of three types of large sinus node arteries with regard to the blood supply of the atrial myocardium Surg Radiol Anat. 2021;43(3):311-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-020-02621-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nerantzis С.E., Anninos H., Marianou S.K., Pastromas S. The behavior of three types of large sinus node arteries with regard to the blood supply of the atrial myocardium Surg Radiol Anat. 2021;43(3):311-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-020-02621-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nerantzis C., Anninos H., Koutsaftis P. Variation in the blood supply of the sinus node. Surg Radiol Anat.2010; 32(10):983–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-010-0635-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nerantzis C., Anninos H., Koutsaftis P. Variation in the blood supply of the sinus node. Surg Radiol Anat.2010; 32(10):983–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-010-0635-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu M.L.R., De Venecia T., Patnaik S., Figueredo V.M. Atrial myocardial infarction: a tale of the forgotten chamber. Int. J. Cardiol. 2016;202:904-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.10.070</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu M.L.R., De Venecia T., Patnaik S., Figueredo V.M. Atrial myocardial infarction: a tale of the forgotten chamber. Int. J. Cardiol. 2016;202:904-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.10.070</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart W.J. Atrial myocardial infarction: a neglected stalker in coronary patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(23):2890-2892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart W.J. Atrial myocardial infarction: a neglected stalker in coronary patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(23):2890-2892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Álvarez-García J., Vives-Borrás M., Ferrero A. et al. Atrial coronary artery occlusion during elective percutaneous coronary angioplasty. Cardiovasc. Revasculariz. Med. 2013;14:270-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2013.07.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Álvarez-García J., Vives-Borrás M., Ferrero A. et al. Atrial coronary artery occlusion during elective percutaneous coronary angioplasty. Cardiovasc. Revasculariz. Med. 2013;14:270-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2013.07.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Álvarez-García J., Vives-Borrás M., Gomis P. et al. Electrophysiological Effects of Selective Atrial Coronary Artery Occlusion in Humans. Circulation. 2016;133(23):2235-2242. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021700</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Álvarez-García J., Vives-Borrás M., Gomis P. et al. Electrophysiological Effects of Selective Atrial Coronary Artery Occlusion in Humans. Circulation. 2016;133(23):2235-2242. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021700</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koren O., Antonelli D., Khamaise R. et al. Sinus node dysfunction due to occlusion of the sinus node artery during percutaneous coronary intervention. J Interv Cardiol. 2021;2021:8810484.. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8810484</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koren O., Antonelli D., Khamaise R. et al. Sinus node dysfunction due to occlusion of the sinus node artery during percutaneous coronary intervention. J Interv Cardiol. 2021;2021:8810484.. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8810484</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maeda T., Yamashita S., Kuroda K., Okuda M. Isolated atrial infarction complicated by sick sinus syndrome and atrial fibrillation: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2024;9(1):ytae692. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae692</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maeda T., Yamashita S., Kuroda K., Okuda M. Isolated atrial infarction complicated by sick sinus syndrome and atrial fibrillation: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2024;9(1):ytae692. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae692</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikus K, Birnbaum Y, Fiol-Sala M, Rankinen J, de Luna AB. Conduction Disorders in the Setting of Acute STEMI. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2021;17(1):41-49. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573403X16666200702121937</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikus K, Birnbaum Y, Fiol-Sala M, Rankinen J, de Luna AB. Conduction Disorders in the Setting of Acute STEMI. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2021;17(1):41-49. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573403X16666200702121937</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki Y., Ueda N., Otsuka F. et al. Rescue percutaneous coronary intervention for sinus node dysfunction following left atrial flutter ablation. HeartRhythm Case Rep 2021;7:529-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrcr.2021.04.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyazaki Y., Ueda N., Otsuka F. et al. Rescue percutaneous coronary intervention for sinus node dysfunction following left atrial flutter ablation. HeartRhythm Case Rep 2021;7:529-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrcr.2021.04.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujiwara M., Yamashita S., Takemoto M., Hayashi T. Atrial tachycardia related to atrial infarction treated with catheter ablation: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2022;6(8):ytac346. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytac346</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujiwara M., Yamashita S., Takemoto M., Hayashi T. Atrial tachycardia related to atrial infarction treated with catheter ablation: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2022;6(8):ytac346. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytac346</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosso D., Dickman J., Valencia D. A Comprehensive Review of Atrial Infarction. Tex Heart Inst J. 2024;51(2):e238334. https://doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-23-8334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grosso D., Dickman J., Valencia D. A Comprehensive Review of Atrial Infarction. Tex Heart Inst J. 2024;51(2):e238334. https://doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-23-8334</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langendorf R. Elektrokardiogramm bei Vorhof‐Infarkt. Acta Medica Scandinavica. 1939;100(1 2):136-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1939.tb14983.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langendorf R. Elektrokardiogramm bei Vorhof‐Infarkt. Acta Medica Scandinavica. 1939;100(1 2):136-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1939.tb14983.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu C.K., Greenspan G., Piccirillo R.T. Atrial infarction of the heart. Circulation. 1961;23:331-338. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.23.3.331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu C.K., Greenspan G., Piccirillo R.T. Atrial infarction of the heart. Circulation. 1961;23:331-338. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.23.3.331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riera A.R.P., Barros R.B., Neto A.F.S.E.S., Raimundo R.D., de Abreu L.C., Nikus K. Extensive Anterior Myocardial Infarction...and Something Else? Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019;112(6):803-806. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riera A.R.P., Barros R.B., Neto A.F.S.E.S., Raimundo R.D., de Abreu L.C., Nikus K. Extensive Anterior Myocardial Infarction...and Something Else? Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019;112(6):803-806. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neven K., Crijns H., Gorgels A. Atrial infarction: a neglected electrocardiographic sign with important clinical implications. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003;14:306 308. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716115/ [accessed: 05.11.2025]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neven K., Crijns H., Gorgels A. Atrial infarction: a neglected electrocardiographic sign with important clinical implications. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003;14:306 308. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716115/ [accessed: 05.11.2025]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nielsen F.E., Andersen H.H., Gram-Hansen P., Sørensen H.T., Klausen I.C. The relationship between ECG signs of atrial infarction and the development of supraventricular arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 1992;123(1):69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(92)90748-k</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nielsen F.E., Andersen H.H., Gram-Hansen P., Sørensen H.T., Klausen I.C. The relationship between ECG signs of atrial infarction and the development of supraventricular arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 1992;123(1):69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(92)90748-k</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cristal N., Peterburg I., Invar-Yanai I. Atrial infarction leading to rupture. British Heart journal. 1979;41:350-353. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.41.3.350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cristal N., Peterburg I., Invar-Yanai I. Atrial infarction leading to rupture. British Heart journal. 1979;41:350-353. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.41.3.350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakizaki R., Imaki R., Ako J. Right atrial infarction causing recurrent cardiac rupture and cardiac tamponade. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2023;7:1-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytad534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakizaki R., Imaki R., Ako J. Right atrial infarction causing recurrent cardiac rupture and cardiac tamponade. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2023;7:1-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytad534</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнев Н.И., Переверзева К.Г., Якушин С.С., Глуховец И.Б. Инфаркт миокарда "забытой камеры сердца" — правого предсердия: клинический случай. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2024;20(6):660-668 [Kornev N.I., Pereverzeva K.G., Yakushin S.S., Glukhovets I.B. Myocardial infarction of the "forgotten chamber of the heart" — the right atrium: a clinical case. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2024;20(6):660-668 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнев Н.И., Переверзева К.Г., Якушин С.С., Глуховец И.Б. Инфаркт миокарда "забытой камеры сердца" — правого предсердия: клинический случай. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2024;20(6):660-668 [Kornev N.I., Pereverzeva K.G., Yakushin S.S., Glukhovets I.B. Myocardial infarction of the "forgotten chamber of the heart" — the right atrium: a clinical case. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2024;20(6):660-668 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jim M-H., Siu C-W., Chan AO-o. et al. Prognostic implications of PR-segment depression in inferior leads in acute inferior myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2006;29(8):363-368. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960290809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jim M-H., Siu C-W., Chan AO-o. et al. Prognostic implications of PR-segment depression in inferior leads in acute inferior myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2006;29(8):363-368. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960290809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu M.L.R., Nwakile C., Bhalla V. et al. Prognostic Significance of Abnormal P Wave Morphology and PR-Segment Displacement after ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2015;197:216-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu M.L.R., Nwakile C., Bhalla V. et al. Prognostic Significance of Abnormal P Wave Morphology and PR-Segment Displacement after ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2015;197:216-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amorós-Figueras G., Roselló-Diez E., Sanchez-Quintana D. et al. Changes in local atrial electrograms and surface ECG induced by acute atrial myocardial infarction. Front Physiol. 2020;11:264. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amorós-Figueras G., Roselló-Diez E., Sanchez-Quintana D. et al. Changes in local atrial electrograms and surface ECG induced by acute atrial myocardial infarction. Front Physiol. 2020;11:264. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demidova M.M., Olivecrona G., Gorgels A.P.M., Erlinge D., Platonov P.G. Lack of atrial branch perfusion during acute ischemia is not associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation during STEMI. IJC Heart &amp; Vasculature. 2025;58:101668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2025.101668</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidova M.M., Olivecrona G., Gorgels A.P.M., Erlinge D., Platonov P.G. Lack of atrial branch perfusion during acute ischemia is not associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation during STEMI. IJC Heart &amp; Vasculature. 2025;58:101668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2025.101668</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duque-González L., Orrego-Garay M.J., Lopera-Mejía L., Duque-Ramírez M. Atrial infarction: a literature review. Cardiovascular and Metabolic Science. 2020;31(1):17-24. https://doi.org/10.35366/93258</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duque-González L., Orrego-Garay M.J., Lopera-Mejía L., Duque-Ramírez M. Atrial infarction: a literature review. Cardiovascular and Metabolic Science. 2020;31(1):17-24. https://doi.org/10.35366/93258</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosseinsabet A., Salarifar M. Right atrial appendage thrombosis in a patient with a history of myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2021;31:55-56. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_76_20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosseinsabet A., Salarifar M. Right atrial appendage thrombosis in a patient with a history of myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2021;31:55-56. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_76_20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilton T.C., Pearson A.C., Serota H., Dressler F.A., Kern M.J. Right atrial infarction and cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography. Am Heart J. 1990;120(2):427-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(90)90091-b</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilton T.C., Pearson A.C., Serota H., Dressler F.A., Kern M.J. Right atrial infarction and cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography. Am Heart J. 1990;120(2):427-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(90)90091-b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vargas-Barrón J., López-Meneses M., Roldán F-J. et al. The impact of right atrial ischemia on inferior myocardial infarction with extension to right ventricle: transesophageal echocardiographic examination. Clin Cardiol. 2002;25(4):181-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960250409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vargas-Barrón J., López-Meneses M., Roldán F-J. et al. The impact of right atrial ischemia on inferior myocardial infarction with extension to right ventricle: transesophageal echocardiographic examination. Clin Cardiol. 2002;25(4):181-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960250409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguero J., Galan-Arriola C., Fernandez-Jimenez R. et al. Atrial infarction and ischemic mitral regurgitation contribute to post-MI remodeling of the left atrium. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(23):2878-2889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aguero J., Galan-Arriola C., Fernandez-Jimenez R. et al. Atrial infarction and ischemic mitral regurgitation contribute to post-MI remodeling of the left atrium. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(23):2878-2889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tjandrawidjaja M.C., Fu Y., Kim D.H. et al. Compromised atrial coronary anatomy is associated with atrial arrhythmias and atrioventricular block complicating acute myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol. 2005;38(3):271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tjandrawidjaja M.C., Fu Y., Kim D.H. et al. Compromised atrial coronary anatomy is associated with atrial arrhythmias and atrioventricular block complicating acute myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol. 2005;38(3):271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platonov P.G. P-Wave Morphology: Underlying Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2012;17(3):161–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.2012.00534.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platonov P.G. P-Wave Morphology: Underlying Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2012;17(3):161–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.2012.00534.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Diepen S., Siha H., Fu Y. et al. Do baseline atrial electrocardiographic and infarction patterns predict new-onset atrial fibrillation after ST-elevation myocardial infarction? Insights from the Assessment of Pexelizumab in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial. J Electrocardiol. 2010;43(4):351-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.04.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Diepen S., Siha H., Fu Y. et al. Do baseline atrial electrocardiographic and infarction patterns predict new-onset atrial fibrillation after ST-elevation myocardial infarction? Insights from the Assessment of Pexelizumab in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial. J Electrocardiol. 2010;43(4):351-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.04.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wojcik M. Co-existence of Atrial Fibrillation with Myocardial Infarction - Unhealthy Combination. J Atr Fibrillation. 2012;5(4):666. https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.666</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wojcik M. Co-existence of Atrial Fibrillation with Myocardial Infarction - Unhealthy Combination. J Atr Fibrillation. 2012;5(4):666. https://doi.org/10.4022/jafib.666</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanton R.M., Nappi A., Carey D., Kimmelstiel C.D. Conversion of infarction-associated atrial fibrillation by restoration of atrial perfusion. Clin. Cardiol. 2010;33(12):E79-E81. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.20573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanton R.M., Nappi A., Carey D., Kimmelstiel C.D. Conversion of infarction-associated atrial fibrillation by restoration of atrial perfusion. Clin. Cardiol. 2010;33(12):E79-E81. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.20573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiba T., Kondo Y., Senoo K. et al. Proximal Occlusion in the Right Coronary Artery Involving the Atrial Branch as a Strong Predictor of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Int Heart J. 2019;60(6):1308-1314. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.18-713</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiba T., Kondo Y., Senoo K. et al. Proximal Occlusion in the Right Coronary Artery Involving the Atrial Branch as a Strong Predictor of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Int Heart J. 2019;60(6):1308-1314. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.18-713</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alasady M., Abhayaratna W.P., Leong D.P. et al. Coronary artery disease affecting the atrial branches is an independent determinant of atrial fibrillation after myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(7):955-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.02.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alasady M., Abhayaratna W.P., Leong D.P. et al. Coronary artery disease affecting the atrial branches is an independent determinant of atrial fibrillation after myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(7):955-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.02.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alasady M., Shipp N.J., Brooks A.G. et al. Myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation: importance of atrial ischemia. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6:738–745. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alasady M., Shipp N.J., Brooks A.G. et al. Myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation: importance of atrial ischemia. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6:738–745. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinno H., Derakhchan K., Libersan D. et al. Atrial ischemia promotes atrial fibrillation in dogs. Circulation 2003;107:1930–1936. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000058743.15215.03</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinno H., Derakhchan K., Libersan D. et al. Atrial ischemia promotes atrial fibrillation in dogs. Circulation 2003;107:1930–1936. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000058743.15215.03</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avula U.M.R., Hernandez J.J., Yamazaki M. et al. Atrial Infarction-Induced Spontaneous Focal Discharges and Atrial Fibrillation in Sheep: Role of Dantrolene-Sensitive Aberrant Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2018;11(3):e005659. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005659</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avula U.M.R., Hernandez J.J., Yamazaki M. et al. Atrial Infarction-Induced Spontaneous Focal Discharges and Atrial Fibrillation in Sheep: Role of Dantrolene-Sensitive Aberrant Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2018;11(3):e005659. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005659</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishida K., Qi X.Y., Wakili R. et al. Mechanisms of atrial tachyarrhythmias associated with coronary artery occlusion in a chronic canine model. Circulation. 2011;123:137 146. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.972778</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishida K., Qi X.Y., Wakili R. et al. Mechanisms of atrial tachyarrhythmias associated with coronary artery occlusion in a chronic canine model. Circulation. 2011;123:137 146. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.972778</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Yang Y.M., Zhu J. Mechanisms of new-onset atrial fibrillation complicating acute coronary syndrome. Herz. 2015;40(Suppl 1):18–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-014-4149-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Yang Y.M., Zhu J. Mechanisms of new-onset atrial fibrillation complicating acute coronary syndrome. Herz. 2015;40(Suppl 1):18–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-014-4149-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao J., Yu Y., Cheng P. et. Relationship between myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(44):e40252. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000040252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao J., Yu Y., Cheng P. et. Relationship between myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(44):e40252. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000040252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokorney S.D., Berchuck S.I., Chiswell K. et al. Atrial branch coronary artery stenosis as a mechanism for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2022;19(8):1237-1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.12.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokorney S.D., Berchuck S.I., Chiswell K. et al. Atrial branch coronary artery stenosis as a mechanism for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2022;19(8):1237-1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.12.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Çinier G., Tekkeşin A.I., Genç D. et al. Interatrial block as a predictor of atrial fibrillation in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2018;41(9):1232-1237. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Çinier G., Tekkeşin A.I., Genç D. et al. Interatrial block as a predictor of atrial fibrillation in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2018;41(9):1232-1237. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawamura Y., Yokoyama H., Kitayama K. et al. Clinical impact of complete atrioventricular block in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2021;44(1):91-99. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23510</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawamura Y., Yokoyama H., Kitayama K. et al. Clinical impact of complete atrioventricular block in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2021;44(1):91-99. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23510</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
