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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2025-4-4-61-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА ЭЭГ ПАРАМЕТРОВ В ПЕРИОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МОНОСЕГМЕНТАРНОГО СТЕНОЗА ШЕЙНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS OF EEG PARAMETERS IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD OF TREATMENT OF MONOSEGMENTAL STENOSIS OF THE CERVICAL SPINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор ИНЦХТ:</p><p>заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии ИГМАПО</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director;</p><p>Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedy and Neurosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasorokovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7125-9984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинаш</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinash</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kinash60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипполитова</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ippolitova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaippolitova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верхозина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkhozina</surname><given-names>Tatiana K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением функциональных методов диагностики и лечения ИНЦХТ;</p><p>доцент кафедры рефлексотерапии и косметологии РАНМПО </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics and Treatment;</p><p>Associate Professor at the Department of Reflexotherapy and Cosmetology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-6454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цысляк</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyslyak</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helenasergeevna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии, Иркутск; &#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования», Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Irkutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии, Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology,  Irkutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии, Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии, Иркутск;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology, Irkutsk;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Irkutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сороковиков В.А., Кинаш И.Н., Ипполитова Е.Г., Верхозина Т.К., Цысляк Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сороковиков В.А., Кинаш И.Н., Ипполитова Е.Г., Верхозина Т.К., Цысляк Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokovikov V., Kinash I., Ippolitova E., Verkhozina T., Tsyslyak E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Метод передней декомпрессии (дискэктомии) при моносегментарных стенозах позвоночного канала шейного отдела субъективно оценивается как высокоэффективный и нейрохирургами, и подавляющим большинством пациентов. Однако, объективные критерии ранней эффективности данного вмешательства до настоящего времени недостаточно изучены</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования.  Оценить динамику    параметров электроэнцефалограммы в предоперационном и в раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов с моносегментарным стенозом шейного отдела позвоночника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Электроэнцефалография проведена 22 пациентам отделения нейрохирургии, до и после оперативного лечения   по поводу моносегментарного стеноза шейного отдела позвоночника. Исследовали спектральный состав биоэлектрической активности головного мозга (альфа-, бета-, дельта- и тета-ритмы), а также когерентность колебаний в выбранных отведениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В дооперационном периоде в группе обследованных регистрировался дезорганизованный тип электроэнцефалограммы по классификации Е.А. Жирмунской, имело место снижение  индекса и амплитуды альфа-ритма в теменно-затылочных отведениях; преобладание  высокоамплитудной бета-активности в лобно-центральных отведениях; наличие  диффузной дельта-активности среднего индекса и тета-активности среднего индекса, локализованной в отведениях Р3, Р4, С3, С4.  На 5-е сутки после операции, на энцефалограмме регистрировался организованный тип, наблюдался хорошо модулированный альфа-ритм, частотой в диапазоне от 9 до 10 герц, амплитудой от 70 до 80 микровольт.  В лобно-центральных отведениях была зарегистрирована низкоамплитудная активность бета-ритма. Низкоамплитудные дельта- и тета-ритмы регистрировались в теменно-затылочных отведениях и имели низкий индекс. В целом, полученные данные свидетельствовали о положительной динамике в восстановлении   корковых ритмов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Положительная динамика биоритмов коры мозга в раннем послеоперационном периоде позволяет рекомендовать использование метода электроэнцефалографии для объективизации результатов оперативного лечения, в дальнейшем в целях нейрореабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The method of anterior decompression (discectomy) for monosegmental stenosis of the cervical spinal canal is subjectively assessed as highly effective by both neurosurgeons and the vast majority of patients. However, the objective criteria for the early effectiveness of this intervention have not been sufficiently studied to date.</p><p>Aim of the study to evaluate the dynamics of electroencephalography parameters in the preoperative and early postoperative period in patients with monosegmental stenosis of the cervical spine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Electroencephalography studies were conducted on 22 patients of the neurosurgery department, before and after surgical treatment under code A16.23.085.001. The spectral composition of the bioelectrical activity of the brain (alpha, beta, delta and theta rhythms), as well as the coherence of oscillations in selected leads, were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the preoperative period, a disorganized type of electroencephalogramm was recorded in the examined group according to the classification of E.A. Zhirmunskaya; there was a decrease in the index and amplitude of the alpha rhythm in the parietal-occipital leads; predominance of high-amplitude beta activity in the frontal-central leads; presence of diffuse delta activity of the average index and theta activity of the average index, localized in leads P3, P4, C3, C4. On the 5th day after the operation, an organized type of electroencephalography was recorded on the encephalogram; a well-modulated alpha rhythm was observed, with a frequency in the range from 9 to 10 Hz, and an amplitude of 70 to 80 microvolts. Low-amplitude beta rhythm activity was recorded in the frontocentral leads. Low-amplitude delta and theta rhythms were recorded in the parieto-occipital leads and had a low index. Overall, the obtained data indicated positive dynamics in the restoration of cortical rhythms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The positive dynamics of cerebral cortex biorhythms in the early postoperative period allows the use of the electroencephalography method to objectify the results of surgical treatment, and in the future for the purposes of neurorehabilitation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>моносегментарный стеноз шейного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>дискэктомия</kwd><kwd>ламинэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>monosegmental stenosis of the cervical spine</kwd><kwd>discectomy</kwd><kwd>laminectomy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ ИНЦХТ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Яхно Н.Н., Кукушкин М.Л. и др. Острая неспецифическая (скелетно-мышечная) поясничная боль. 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