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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2025-4-4-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ СРЕДИ ЛИЦ С НОРМОТЕНЗИЕЙ, ПРЕГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ И ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH NORMOTENSION, PREHYPERTENSION, AND HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7133-5003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тьяги</surname><given-names>Анкита</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyagi</surname><given-names>Ankita</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр медицины, кафедра физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MSc Medicine, Department of Physiology, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, 302033, Sector-18, Kumbha Marg, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. ORCID: 0009-0002-7133-5003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankitatyagi997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судханшу</surname><given-names>Какер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kacker</surname><given-names>Sudhanshu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Physiology, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, 302033, Sector-18, Kumbha Marg, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankitatyagi997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-1459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неха</surname><given-names>Сабу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saboo</surname><given-names>Neha</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Physiology, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, 302033, Sector-18, Kumbha Marg, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankitatyagi997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунеш</surname><given-names>Кумар</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>Munesh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, 302033, Sector-18, Kumbha Marg, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankitatyagi997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Раджастханский университет медицинских наук, Колледж медицинских наук, Раджастхан</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences,</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Раджастханский университет медицинских наук, Колледж медицинских наук, Раджастхан</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тьяги А., Судханшу К., Неха С., Мунеш К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тьяги А., Судханшу К., Неха С., Мунеш К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyagi A., Kacker S., Saboo N., Kumar M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/326">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/326</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Гипертензия является одной из основных проблем здравоохранения в мире и основным фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также преждевременной смертности. Предгипертензия, особенно у молодых людей, часто остается нераспознанной, но является предиктором развития гипертензии в будущем. На артериальное давление влияют как модифицируемые факторы (питание, физическая активность, курение и стресс), так и немодифицируемые факторы (возраст, пол и семейный анамнез). Раннее выявление заболевания крайне важно для профилактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность нормотензии, предгипертензии и гипертензии, а также связанных с ними факторов риска среди взрослых в третичном медицинском учреждении в Джайпуре, Индия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в течение 6 месяцев среди 700 участников в возрасте 18–60 лет в Медицинском колледже Раджастханского университета медицинских наук и ассоциированных больницах в Джайпуре. Артериальное давление измерялось в соответствии с рекомендациями Министерства здравоохранения и благополучия семьи. Были собраны социально-демографические, антропометрические данные и данные об образе жизни. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием SPSS v16, при этом p &lt; 0,05 считалось значимым.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 700 участников (56 % мужчин; средний возраст 22,77 ± 6,67 года) 65,0 % имели нормотензию, 34,9 % – предгипертензию и 0,02 % – гипертензию. Предгипертония чаще встречалась у мужчин, городских жителей, физически неактивных лиц, а также у лиц с ожирением, центральным ожирением, повышенным потреблением соли, курением или употреблением алкоголя, а также у лиц с умеренным или тяжелым стрессом. Семейный анамнез артериальной гипертонии чаще встречался у лиц с предгипертонией и гипертонией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предгипертония распространена среди молодых людей и тесно связана с модифицируемыми факторами образа жизни и семейным анамнезом. Раннее выявление и целенаправленные изменения образа жизни имеют решающее значение для предотвращения прогрессирования гипертонии и снижения долгосрочного сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Hypertension is a leading global health burden and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. Prehypertension, particularly in young adults, often goes unrecognized but predicts future hypertension. Both modifiable factors – diet, physical activity, tobacco use, and stress – and non-modifiable factors – age, sex, and family history – affect blood pressure. Early detection is essential for prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence of normotension, prehypertension, and hypertension, and their associated risk factors among adults in a tertiary medical institution in Jaipur, India.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted over 6 months among 700 participants aged 18–60 years at Rajasthan University of Health Sciences College of Medical Sciences and Associated Hospitals, Jaipur. Blood pressure was measured according to Ministry of Health and Family Welfare guidelines. Socio-demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v16, with p &lt; 0.05 considered significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of 700 participants (56 % male; mean age 22.8 ± 6.7 years), 65,0 % were normotensive, 34,9 % prehypertensive, and 0,02 % hypertensive. Prehypertension was more common in males, urban residents, physically inactive individuals, and those with obesity, central obesity, high salt intake, tobacco or alcohol use, or moderate-to-severe stress. Family history of hypertension was more frequent in prehypertensive and hypertensive participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prehypertension is prevalent among young adults and is strongly associated with modifiable lifestyle factors and family history. Early identification and targeted lifestyle interventions are crucial to prevent progression to hypertension and reduce long-term cardiovascular risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>гипертония</kwd><kwd>модификация образа жизни</kwd><kwd>предгипертония</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Blood pressure</kwd><kwd>Hypertension</kwd><kwd>Lifestyle modification</kwd><kwd>Prehypertension</kwd><kwd>Risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saseen J. Essential hypertension. In: Alldredge B.K., Corelli R.L., Ernst M.E. et al. Koda-Kimble and Young’s Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins;2013;2519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saseen J. Essential hypertension. 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