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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2025-4-3-95-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническое наблюдение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕГОЧНОЕ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЕ У ПАЦИЕНТА С НЕКОНТРОЛИРУЕМОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE IN A PATIENT WITH UNCONTROLLED ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-3498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гома</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goma</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etikkom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гома Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гома Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goma T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лёгочное кровотечение — это серьёзное состояние, требующее внимания в медицинской практике. Оно может возникать по разным причинам и проявляться с различной интенсивностью от кровохарканья до профузного кровотечения и требует немедленной госпитализации. Причины легочного кровотечения многообразны: различные заболевания легких и бронхов, сердечно-сосудистой системы, нарушения гемостаза. Артериальная гипертензия является редкой причиной, приводящей к данной патологии.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. В статье представлен клинический случай кровохарканья у пациента, 64 лет с неконтролируемой артериальной гипертензией. При обследовании не обнаружено патологии со стороны дыхательной системы (инфекции, онкологического заболевания), порока сердца, патологии аорты, нет травматического анамнеза; показатели коагулограммы были в пределах нормы. Эпизод кровохарканья, как и повышение артериального давления до высоких цифр 224/105 мм рт ст. (привычные цифры составляли 140-160/90-110 мм рт. ст.) выявлены впервые. Легочное кровотечение купировано с помощью эндоскопической окклюзии поролоновым обтуратором и эндоваскулярной эмболизации, также проводилась гемостатическая и гипотензивная терапия. На фоне эффективной гипотензивной терапии в течение 6 месяцев наблюдения достигнуто целевое артериальное давление, рецидивов легочного кровотечения не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отсутствие рецидива легочного кровотечения на фоне нормализации артериального давления, как и другой причины при обследовании, позволяет ассоциировать данный эпизод кровохарканья с выраженным повышением артериального давления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Pulmonary hemorrhage is a serious condition that requires attention in medical practice. It can occur for various reasons and manifest itself with varying intensity from hemoptysis to profuse bleeding and requires immediate hospitalization. The causes of pulmonary hemorrhage are varied: various diseases of the lungs and bronchi, cardiovascular system, hemostasis disorders. Arterial hypertension is a rare cause leading to this pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Case descriptions</title><p>Case descriptions.  The article presents a clinical case of hemoptysis in patient, 64 years old, with uncontrolled arterial hypertension. The examination revealed no pathology of the respiratory system (infection, cancer), heart disease, aortic pathology, no traumatic anamnesis, and coagulogram indices were within normal limits. The episode of hemoptysis, as well as an increase in blood pressure to high numbers (224/105 mm Hg, while the usual figures were 140-160/90-110 mm Hg) were detected for the first time. Pulmonary hemorrhage was stopped using endoscopic occlusion with a foam obturator and endovascular embolization; hemostatic and hypotensive therapy were also performed. Against the background of effective hypotensive therapy, the target blood pressure was achieved over 6 months of observation, and no recurrence of pulmonary hemorrhage was detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The absence of recurrence of pulmonary hemorrhage against the background of normalization of blood pressure, as well as another reason during the examination, allows us to associate this episode of hemoptysis with a marked increase in blood pressure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>кровохарканье</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>неконтролируемая гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>hemoptysis</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>uncontrolled hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Легочное кровотечение : руководство для врачей. Под ред. Е. Г. Григорьева. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа;2023:128 [Pulmonary hemorrhage: a guide for doctors. Edited by E. G. Grigoriev. 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