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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2025-4-3-46-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific literature reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ДИСПЛАЗИИ СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ: КОЛЛАГЕНОПАТИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR GENETIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA: COLLAGENOPATHIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdorowie38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>Игорь Жанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>Igor Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.seminskiy.2016@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук Е.А., Семинский И.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Е.А., Семинский И.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk E.A., Seminsky I.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/313">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Нарушения развития соединительной ткани отличаются широким полиморфизмом клинических проявлений. Осложнения, которые развиваются на их основе, часто имеют тяжелые последствия и значительно ухудшают качество жизни пациента. Клиническая диагностика наследственных дисплазий соединительной ткани достаточно сложная задача, в виду широкого спектра клинических проявлений, но и важная часть успешной диагностики. Одним из распространённых вариантов дисплазий соединительной ткани являются коллагенопатии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ молекулярно-генетических причин развития коллагенопатий и определить особенности их клинического проявления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы молекулярно-генетические основы развития коллагенопатий. Рассмотрены современные представления о строении соединительной ткани, ее функциях и формировании коллагеновых волокон. Показаны клинические особенности различных вариантов синдромальных коллагенопатий, их молекулярно-генетические причины и функции 28 типов коллагенов. Приведены основные несиндромальные виды коллагенопатий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностика наследственной патологии, в частности, вариантов нарушения строения коллагеновых волокон, является достаточно сложной задачей, а окончательный диагноз определяется с помощью ДНК-диагностики. В связи с этим особую важность имеет понимание клинических особенностей и молекулярно-генетических основ наследственных коллагенопатий, а также их систематизация для успешной диагностики и своевременного эффективного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Connective tissue development disorders are characterized by a wide polymorphism of clinical manifestations. Complications that develop on their basis often have severe consequences and significantly worsen the patient's quality of life. Clinical diagnostics of hereditary connective tissue dysplasias is quite a complex task, due to the wide range of clinical manifestations, but also an important part of successful diagnostics. One of the common variants of connective tissue dysplasia is collagenopathies.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the molecular genetic causes of collagenopathies and determine the features of their clinical manifestation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The molecular genetic basis for the development of collagenopathies is analyzed. Modern concepts of the structure of connective tissue, its functions and the formation of collagen fibers are considered. Clinical features of various variants of syndromic collagenopathies, their molecular genetic causes and functions of 28 types of collagen are shown. The main non-syndromic types of collagenopathies are given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnosis of hereditary pathology, in particular, variants of collagen fiber structure disorder, is a rather complex task, and the final diagnosis is determined using expensive DNA diagnostics. In this regard, understanding the clinical features and molecular genetic basis of hereditary collagenopathies, as well as their systematization for successful diagnosis and timely effective treatment, is of particular importance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>коллагенопатии</kwd><kwd>COL1A- COL28A</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>collagenopathies</kwd><kwd>COL1A- COL28A</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борзых О.Б., Петрова М.М., Карпова Е.И., Шнайдер Н.А. Дисплазии соединительной ткани в практике врача-косметолога и дерматолога. Особенности диагностики и ведения пациентов. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2022;98(1):19-32 [Borzykh O.B., Petrova M.M., Karpova E.I., Shnayder N.A. 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