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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2025-4-2-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СОПУТСТВУЮЩЕЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ И ИСХОДОВ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ЮЖНОГО РЕГИОНА ИНДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF CONCOMITANT PATHOLOGY AND OUTCOMES OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE OF VARIOUS ETIOLOGIES IN PATIENTS OF THE SOUTHERN REGION OF INDIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-7997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анкудинов</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ankudinov</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры симуляционных технологий и экстренной медицинской помощи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the Department of Simulation Technologies and Emergency Medical Care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andruhin.box@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омана</surname><given-names>Суман Соман</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suman</surname><given-names>Oman Soman</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, врач кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, cardiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suman_os@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачев</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkachev</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dekanat-ped@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Иркутская городская клиническая больница №1, Ирктуск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр Lifeline, Маскат</institution><country>Оман</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lifeline Medical Centre</institution><country>Oman</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет, Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анкудинов А.С., Омана С.С., Толкачев К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анкудинов А.С., Омана С.С., Толкачев К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ankudinov A.S., Suman O., Tolkachev K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность является широко распространенной патологией ввиду высокой частоты гипертонической болезни и ишемической болезни. В Индии ежегодно регистрируется несколько миллионов новых случаев сердечной недостаточности. Однако неишемическая сердечная недостаточность является еще более сложной медико-социальной задачей ввиду огромного многообразия причин ее вызывающей и недостаточного контроля со стороны системы практического здравоохранения Индии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить частоту сопутствующей патологии и исходов хронической сердечной недостаточности различной этиологии у пациентов южного региона Индии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы   и   методы</title><p>Материалы   и   методы. Проведено проспективное исследование 145 пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью на фоне ишемической болезни сердца и 100 пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью на фоне других причин, проходящих обследование на базе Керальского института медицинских наук. Проводился сравнительный анализ сопутствующей патологии, проспективный двухлетний мониторинг за каждым пациентом. Оценивалась частота госпитализаций и исход хронической сердечной недостаточности за указанный период и статистические ассоциации событий с сопутствующей патологией. Обработка данных выполнялась в программа Statistica 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца выявлено статистически значимое преобладание случаев встречаемости сахарного диабета 84 против 15,3 %, против, гипертонической болезни 74,4 против 25,4 %, дислипидемии 73,3 и 26,1 %, хронической болезни почек 78 и 22 %, анемии 72,1 и 27,3 %, гиперурикемии 36,2 и 13 % по сравнению с пациентами неишемической этиологии сердечной недостаточности. Также в группе пациентов с ишемической этиологией хронической сердечной недостаточности выявлено преобладание случаев госпитализаций в течении наблюдаемого периода: 40 и 32,3 % соответственно (р=0,001).  Сопутствующие состояния, описанные ранее, ассоциировались с госпитализацией в группе пациентов с ишемической этиологией хронической сердечной недостаточности. Однако в группе пациентов с неишемической этиологией отмечалось значимо более высокая частота смертельных исходов: 34 и 40 % соответственно, которая имела статистическую ассоциацию с фибрилляцией предсердий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты, страдающие хронической сердечной недостаточностью неишемической этиологии имеют более высокую частоту смертельных исходов по сравнению с пациентами с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, возникшей на фоне ишемической болезни сердца. Вероятно, это связано с недостаточным контролем данной группы. Также отмечена более высокая распространенность нарушений ритма в данной группе, ассоциированная со смертельными исходами.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Сhronic heart failure is a widespread pathology due to the high incidence of hypertension and coronary artery disease. Several million new cases of heart failure are reported in India every year. However, non-ischemic CHF is an even more difficult medical and social task due to the huge variety of causes of its causation and insufficient control by the Indian practical healthcare system.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to evaluate the frequency of concomitant pathology and outcomes of chronic heart failure of various etiologies in patients of the southern region of India</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted on 145 patients with chronic heart failure due to ischemic heart disease and 100 patients with chronic heart failure due to other causes, who were observed at the Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences. Comparative analysis of comorbidities and prospective two-year monitoring of each patient were conducted. The frequency of hospitalizations and the outcome of chronic heart failure during the specified period and statistical associations of events with comorbidities were assessed. Data processing was performed in the Statistica 12 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of patients with ischemic heart disease, a statistically significant predominance of cases of diabetes mellitus was revealed (84 vs. 15.3%), hypertension (74.4 vs. 25.4%), dyslipidemia (73.3 vs. 26.1%), chronic kidney disease (78 vs. 22%), anemia (72.1 vs. 27.3%), hyperuricemia (36.2 vs. 13%) compared with patients with non-ischemic etiology of heart failure. Also, in the group of patients with ischemic etiology of chronic heart failure, a predominance of cases of hospitalization during the observed period was revealed: 40 and 32.3%, respectively (p=0.001). The concomitant conditions described earlier were associated with hospitalization in the group of patients with ischemic etiology of chronic heart failure. However, in the group of patients with non-ischemic etiology, a significantly higher incidence of death was observed: 34 and 40%, respectively, which had a statistical association with atrial fibrillation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with chronic heart failure of non-ischemic etiology have a higher mortality rate compared to patients with chronic heart failure due to ischemic heart disease. This is probably due to insufficient control of this group. A higher prevalence of rhythm disturbances associated with mortality was also noted in this group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>неишемическая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>нарушения ритма</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>rhythm disturbances</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Бойцов С. А., Омельяновский В.В. Социально экономический ущерб, обусловленный хронической СН в Российской Федерации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021; 26(6): 4490 [Drapkina O.M., Boytsov S.A., Omelyanovsky V.V. 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