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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2025-4-1-84-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции для студентов, ординаторов и аспирантов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lectures for students, residents and postgraduates</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕДАКТИРОВАНИЕ ГЕНОМА (ЛЕКЦИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENOME EDITING (LECTURE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России, Россия, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1; старший научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека», Россия, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16; ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», Россия, 665826, г. Ангарск, микрорайон 12а, дом 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdorowie38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-0716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>Игорь Жанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>Igor Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России,Россия, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.seminskiy.2016@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Иркутский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems;&#13;
East Siberian Institute of Medical and Environmental Research<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Иркутский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук Е.А., Семинский И.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Е.А., Семинский И.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk E.A., Seminsky I.Z.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Наследственная патология имеет большой удельный вес в заболеваемости человека. Поэтому актуальной проблемой является поиск методов лечения наследственной патологии. В настоящий момент имеются теоретические основы и практические решения для разработки методов этиологического лечения наследственной патологии. В связи с этим методы редактирования генома являются наиболее перспективным подходом в лечении наследственной патологии.</p><p>В лекции рассматриваются исторические аспекты развития научной мысли в сфере редактирования генома, технологические системы, протоколы и этапы разработки терапии наследственной патологии с помощью редактирования генома.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Редактирование генома – один из наиболее перспективных методов лечения наследственной патологии, поэтому осведомленность врачей в этом вопросе позволит в дальнейшем шире использовать разработки молекулярной биологии для лечения генетических заболеваний человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Ключевые слова</title><p>Ключевые слова: редактирование генома, этиологическое лечение наследственной патологии, метод цинковых пальцев, технология TALEN, CRISPR-Cas.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Hereditary pathology has a large proportion of morbidity in modern humans. Therefore, the search for methods for treating hereditary pathology is a particularly urgent problem. Currently, there are theoretical foundations and practical solutions for the development of methods for the etiological treatment of hereditary pathology. In this regard, genome editing methods are the most promising methods for treating hereditary pathology.</p><p>The lecture discusses the historical aspects of the development of scientific thought in the field of genome editing, technological systems, protocols and stages of developing treatments for hereditary pathology using genome editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Genome editing is one of the most promising methods for treating hereditary pathology, so doctors' awareness of this issue will allow them to use the developments of molecular biology in the future to treat human genetic diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редактирование генома</kwd><kwd>этиологическое лечение наследственной патологии</kwd><kwd>метод цинковых пальцев</kwd><kwd>технология TALEN</kwd><kwd>CRISPR-Cas</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genome editing</kwd><kwd>etiological treatment of hereditary pathology</kwd><kwd>zinc finger method</kwd><kwd>TALEN technology</kwd><kwd>CRISPR-Cas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боринская С.А., Янковский Н.К. Генетика и геномика человека. популяции и этносы в пространстве и времени: эволюционные и медицинские аспекты. 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