<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2024-1-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODOLOGY FOR CREATING AN INDIVIDUAL HUMAN HEALTH MODEL  USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6711-7999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Дарья Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт, гастроэнтеролог, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>general practitioner, gastroenterologist, assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha.st.806@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-7401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделения функциональной диагностики и спортивной медицины </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics and Sports Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcsm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии, ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, 664003, Irkutsk, st. Krasnogo Vosstaniya, 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический  центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»,105120, г. Москва, Земляной вал, д. 53<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow», 105120, Moscow, Zemlyanoy Val, 53<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степаненко Д.А., Павлов В.И., Козлова Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степаненко Д.А., Павлов В.И., Козлова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanenko D.A., Pavlov V.I., Kozlova N.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В современном мире роль искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении становится все более существенной, предоставляя новые возможности для преобразования традиционных методов диагностики, лечения и управления медицинскими данными. Этот технологический прорыв не только улучшает эффективность медицинских процедур, но и открывает новые перспективы в области предотвращения и лечения заболеваний.</p><p>Цель написания статьи – подчеркнуть необходимость создания индивидуальной модели здоровья с использованием искусственного интеллекта для помощи человеку в достижении и поддержании оптимального состояния здоровья и благополучия.</p><p>В области персонализированного лечения искусственный интеллект играет важную роль, учитывая уникальные характеристики каждого пациента. Алгоритмы анализируют генетическую информацию, историю болезни и реакции на предыдущие виды терапии для разработки оптимальных планов лечения. Это открывает путь к индивидуализированной медицине, где подход к каждому пациенту формируется на основе его уникальных особенностей.</p><p>Несмотря на все положительные аспекты, внедрение искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранение также поднимает вопросы конфиденциальности данных, этических аспектов и безопасности технологий. Однако, если эти вопросы будут решены, искусственный интеллект обещает значительно улучшить качество и доступность медицинской помощи, открывая новые горизонты в области здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В этой статье мы описываем прорывы в технологиях искусственного интеллекта и биомедицинских приложениях, выявляем проблемы применения и дальнейшего развития в системах медицинского искусственного интеллекта и обобщаем экономические, правовые и социальные последствия использования искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении, предлагаем схему построения модели индивидуального здоровья человека с использованием искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты анализа современной научной литературы, позволяют нам сделать вывод о потенциале создания более эффективных и персонализированных подходов к проблеме индивидуального здоровья с использованием интегрированных технологий искусственного интеллекта. Предложенная методология может послужить основой для разработки инновационных систем поддержки принятия решений в области медицины и повышения качества оказываемой медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. In the modern world, the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare is becoming increasingly significant, providing new opportunities to transform traditional methods of diagnosis, treatment and medical data management. This technological breakthrough not only improves the efficiency of medical procedures, but also opens up new per-spectives in the prevention and treatment of diseases.The aim. To emphasize the need to create a personalized health model using artificial intelligence to help an individual achieve and maintain optimal health and well-being.In the field of personalized treatment, artificial intelligence plays an important role, taking into account the unique characteristics of each patient. Algorithms analyze genetic information, medical history and responses to previous therapies to develop optimal treatment plans. This opens the way to individualized medicine, where the approach to each patient is based on his or her unique characteristics.Despite all the positive aspects, the introduction of artificial intelligence in healthcare also raises questions of data privacy, ethical issues and technology security. However, if these issues are resolved, artificial intelligence promises to significantly improve the quality and accessibility of medical treatment, opening new horizons in healthcare.Results. In this article, we describe breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technologies and biomedical applications, identify problems of using and further development in medical artificial intelligence systems and summarize the economic, legal and social consequences of using artificial intelligence in healthcare, and propose a scheme for constructing a model of individual human health using artificial intelligence.Conclusion. The results of the analysis of modern scientific literature allow us to draw a conclusion about the potential for creating more effective and personalized approaches to the problem of individual health using integrated artificial intelligence technologies. The proposed methodology can serve as the basis for the development of innovative deci-sion support systems in medicine and improving the quality of medical care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная модель здоровья</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>individual health model</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комар П.А., Дмитриев В.С., Ледяева А.М. и др. Рейтинг стартапов в области искусственного интеллекта: перспективы здравоохранения в России. Российский журнал телемедицины и электронного здравоохранения 2021;7(3)32-41 [Кomar P.A., Dmitriev V.S., Ledyaeva A.M. et al. Rating of artificial intelligence startups: prospects for healthcare in Russia. Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health. 2021;7(3)32-41(In Russian)]. DOI:10.29188/2712-9217-2021-7-3-32-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Althoff T, et al. Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality. Nature. 2017;547(7663):336–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subramanian M, Wojtusciszyn A, Favre L, et al. Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):472. DOI:10.1186/s12967-020-02658-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baltutite I. V. Legal problems of the use of artificial intelligence in the field of healthcare // Legal Concept = The legal paradigm. – 2022. – Vol. 21, No. 2. – pp. 140-148. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lc .jvolsu.2022.2.18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zitnik M., Nguyen F., Wang B. et al. Machine Learning for Integrating Data in Biology and Medicine: Principles, Practice, and Opportunities. Inf Fusion. 2019;50:71-91. DOI:10.1016/j.inffus.2018.09.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Booth FW, Roberts CK, Laye MJ. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Compr Physiol. 2012;2(2):1143–211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garvey K.V., Thomas Craig K.J., Russell R. et al. Considering Clinician Competencies for the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools in Health Care: Findings From a Scoping Review. JMIR Med Inform. 2022;10(11):e37478. DOI:10.2196/37478</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaganti S, et al. Discovering novel disease comorbidities using electronic medical records. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(11):e0225495.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strachna O., Asan O.. Systems Thinking Approach to an Artificial Intelligence Reality within Healthcare: From Hype to Value, 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE), Vienna, Austria, 2021:1-8. DOI: 10.1109/ISSE51541.2021.9582546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen IG, Mello MM. HIPAA and protecting health information in the 21st century. JAMA. 2018;320(3):231–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Price W.N. 2nd, Cohen I.G. Privacy in the age of medical big data. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):37–43. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0272-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ernesto Diaz-Flores, Tim Meyer, Alexis Giorkallos. Evolution of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Technologies in Biomedical Research and Healthcare. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2022;182:23-60. doi: 10.1007/10_2021_189. PMID: 35262750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho D, Quake SR, McCabe ERB, et al. Enabling Technologies for Personalized and Precision Medicine. Trends Biotechnol. 2020;38(5):497-518. DOI:10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.12.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Escher BI, Stapleton HM, Schymanski EL. Tracking complex mixtures of chemicals in our changing environment. Science. 2020;367(6476):388–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaganti S, Welty VF, Taylor W, et al. Discovering novel disease comorbidities using electronic medical records. PLoS One. 2019;14(11):e0225495. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0225495</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerke S, Minssen T, Cohen G. Ethical and legal challenges of artificial intelligence-driven healthcare. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. 2020; p. 295–336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He J, Baxter SL, Xu J, Xu J, Zhou X, Zhang K. The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):30-36. DOI:10.1038/s41591-018-0307-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He J, et al. The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):30–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obermeyer Z., Emanuel E.J. Predicting the future—big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(13):1216–9. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1606181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho D, et al. Enabling technologies for personalized and precision medicine. Trends Biotechnol. 2020;38(5):497–518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levine D.M., Co Z., Newmark L.P. et al. Design and testing of a mobile health application rating tool. NPJ Digit Med. 2020;3:74. DOI:10.1038/s41746-020-0268-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho D. Artificial intelligence in cancer therapy. Science. 2020;367(6481):982–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M., Decary M. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: An essential guide for health leaders. Healthc Manage Forum. 2020;33(1):10-18. DOI:10.1177/0840470419873123</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kantarjian H, Yu PP. Artificial intelligence, big data, and cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2015;1(5):573–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subramanian M., Wojtusciszyn A., Favre L. et al. Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):472. DOI:10.1186/s12967-020-02658-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komar P.A., Dmitriev V.S., Ledyaeva A.M., Shaderkin I.A., Zelensky M.M. Rating of artificial intelligence startups: prospects for healthcare in Russia. Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 2021;7(3)32-41; https://doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2021-7-3-32-41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz-Flores E., Meyer T., Giorkallos A. Evolution of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Technologies in Biomedical Research and Healthcare. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2022;182:23-60. DOI:10.1007/10_2021_189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotas ME, Medzhitov R. Homeostasis, inflammation, and disease susceptibility. Cell. 2015;160(5):816–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Althoff T., Sosič R., Hicks J.L. et al. Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality. Nature. 2017;547(7663):336-339. DOI:10.1038/nature23018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kun-Hsing Yu, Andrew L Beam, Isaac S Kohane. Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018 Oct;2(10):719-731. doi: 10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z. Epub 2018 Oct 10. PMID: 31015651</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotas M.E., Medzhitov R. Homeostasis, inflammation, and disease susceptibility. Cell. 2015;160(5):816–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levine DM, et al. Design and testing of a mobile health application rating tool. NPJ Digit Med. 2020;3:74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen I.G., Mello M.M. HIPAA and protecting health information in the 21st century. JAMA. 2018;320(3):231–2. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.5630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mei Chen, Michel Decary. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: An essential guide for health leaders. Healthc Manage Forum. 2020 Jan; 33(1):10-18. doi: 10.1177/0840470419873123. Epub 2019 Sep 24. PMID: 31550922</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kantarjian H., Yu P.P. Artificial intelligence, big data, and cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2015;1(5):573–4. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.1203</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obermeyer Z, Emanuel EJ. Predicting the future—big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(13):1216–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strohman R. Maneuvering in the complex path from genotype to phenotype. Science. 2002;296(5568):701–3. DOI: 10.1126/science.1070534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Price ND, et al. A wellness study of 108 individuals using personal, dense, dynamic data clouds. Nat Biotechnol. 2017;35(8):747–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escher B.I., Stapleton H.M., Schymanski E.L. Tracking complex mixtures of chemicals in our changing environment. Science. 2020;367(6476):388–92. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay6636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Price WN 2nd, Cohen IG. Privacy in the age of medical big data. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):37–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He J., Baxter S.L., Xu J. et al. The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):30-36. DOI:10.1038/s41591-018-0307-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schussler-Fiorenza Rose SM, et al. A longitudinal big data approach for precision health. Nat Med. 2019;25(5):792–804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wainberg M., Merico D., Delong A., Frey B.J. Deep learning in biomedicine. Nat Biotechnol. 2018;36(9):829-838. DOI:10.1038/nbt.4233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strohman R. Maneuvering in the complex path from genotype to phenotype. Science. 2002;296(5568):701–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose S.M., Contrepois K., Moneghetti K.J. et al. A longitudinal big data approach for precision health. Nat Med. 2019;25(5):792-804. DOI:10.1038/s41591-019-0414-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subramanian, M., Wojtusciszyn, A., Favre, L. et al. Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management. J Transl Med 18, 472 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02658-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Topol E.J. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Assen M., Lee S.J., De Cecco C.N. Artificial intelligence from A to Z: from neural network to legal framework. Eur J Radiol. 2020;129:109083. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Assen M, Lee SJ, De Cecco CN. Artificial intelligence from A to Z: from neural network to legal framework. Eur J Radiol. 2020;129:109083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Y.C., Islam S.U., Noor A. et al. Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare [retracted in: Comput Math Methods Med. 2023 Oct 11;2023:9854236]. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021;2021:5812499. DOI:10.1155/2021/5812499</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vermeulen R, et al. The exposome and health: Where chemistry meets biology. Science. 2020;367(6476):392–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Booth F.W., Roberts C.K., Laye M.J. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Compr Physiol. 2012;2(2):1143–211. DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c110025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wainberg M, et al. Deep learning in biomedicine. Nat Biotechnol. 2018;36(9):829–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerke S., Minssen T., Cohen G. Ethical and legal challenges of artificial intelligence-driven healthcare. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. 2020:295–336. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-818438-7.00012-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan Cheng Yang, Saad Ul Islam, Asra Noor, Sadia Khan, Waseem Afsar, Shah Nazir. Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021 Sep 6;2021:5812499. doi: 10.1155/2021/5812499. eCollection 2021. PMID: 34527076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu K.H., Beam A.L., Kohane I.S. Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018;2(10):719-731. DOI:10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zitnik M, et al. Machine learning for integrating data in biology and medicine: principles, practice, and opportunities. Inf Fusion. 2019;50:71–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vermeulen R, Schymanski E.L., Barabási A.L., Miller G.W. The exposome and health: Where chemistry meets biology. Science. 2020;367(6476):392-396. DOI:10.1126/science.aay3164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vermeulen R, Schymanski E.L., Barabási A.L., Miller G.W. The exposome and health: Where chemistry meets biology. Science. 2020;367(6476):392-396. DOI:10.1126/science.aay3164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
