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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2024-1-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МУЛЬТИДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ СИНДРОМА ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ СТОПЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT  OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородов</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой общей хирургии ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Chief of the General Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bva555@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-548X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей хирургии ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the General Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolovphd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Иркутский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, st. Krasnogo Vosstaniya, 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белобородов В.А., Фролов А.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белобородов В.А., Фролов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloborodov V.A., Frolov A.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Синдром диабетической стопы – это одно из тяжёлых осложнений сахарного диабета. Данное сочетание патологических процессов, происходящих в стопе, индуцируется и усугубляется сахарным диабетом. Наиболее часто синдром диабетической стопы является следствием ангиопатии, невропатии, остеопатии; развиваются инфекционно-язвенные поражения, приводящие к ампутации конечности.Цель исследования. Оценить результаты диагностики и лечения синдрома диабетической стопы с учётом внедрения мультидисциплинарного подхода.Материалы и методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ 151 истории болезней пациентов, у которых диа-гностирован синдром диабетической стопы. Мужчин было 87 (57,6 %), женщин – 64 (42,4 %); средний возраст составил 63,6 ± 1,0 года. У большинства пациентов (139 (92,1 %)) диагностирован сахарный диабет 2-го типа.Результаты. Мультидисциплинарный подход к диагностике и лечению синдрома диабетической стопы дости-гался усилиями команды специалистов, состоящей из хирурга, терапевта, эндокринолога и ангиохирурга. Средний уровень гликемии у обследуемых пациентов был выше нормы и составил 10,6 ± 0,4 ммоль/л. У 111 из них коррекция углеводного обмена осуществлялась инсулинами, в остальных наблюдениях – таблетиро-ванными сахароснижающими препаратами. Всем пациентам проводили лечение, направленное на устранение основных звеньев патогенеза синдрома диабетической стопы. Местное консервативное лечение проведено в 66 наблюдениях, оперативное – в 85. Большинство оперативных вмешательств (40–47 %) составили малые операции (с сохранением опорной функции ноги), у 20 (23,5 %) пациентов выполнены операции на артериях, у 19 (22,4 %) – высокие ампутации (выше голеностопного сустава), у 6 (7,1 %) – вскрытие флегмоны стопы. Средняя продолжительность лечения больных сахарным диабетом с синдромом диабетической стопы соста-вила 17,1 ± 0,6 дня.Заключение. У пациентов с синдромом диабетической стопы диагностированы выраженные нарушения углеводного обмена с наличием ангиопатии, невропатии. Мультидисциплинарный подход в диагностике и лече-нии синдрома диабетической стопы позволяет выявить основные звенья патогенеза и на базе имеющихся протоколов индивидуализировать лечение. Это способствует сохранению у большинства пациентов опорной функции конечности, снижению количества высоких ампутаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Diabetic foot syndrome is one of the severe complications of diabetes mellitus. This combination of pathological processes occurring in the foot is induced and aggravated by diabetes mellitus. Most often, diabetic foot syndrome is a consequence of angiopathy, neuropathy, osteopathy; it may be accompanied by infectious and ulcera-tive lesions, leading to amputation of the extremity.The aim of the study. To assess the results of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome, following the intro-duction of a multidisciplinary approach.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 151 medical records of patients diagnosed with diabetic foot syndrome was carried out. There were 87 (57.6 %) men and 64 (42.4 %) women; the mean age was 63.6 ± 1.0 years. The most of patients (139 (92.1 %)) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Results. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome was achieved through the efforts of a team of specialists consisting of a surgeon, general practitioner, endocrinologist and vascular surgeon. The average glycemic level in the examined patients was higher than normal and amounted to 10.6 ± 0.4 mmol/l. In 111 of patients, the correction of carbohydrate metabolism was carried out with insulin, in the remaining observations – with tableted hypoglycemic drugs. All patients received treatment aimed at eliminating the main links in the pathogenesis of diabetic foot syndrome. Local conservative treatment was carried out in 66 cases, surgical treatment – in 85 cases. The majority of surgical interventions (40–47 %) were minor surgeries (preserving the supporting function of the leg), in 20 (23.5 %) patients surgeries were performed on the arteries, in 19 (22.4%) – high amputations (above the ankle joint), in 6 (7.1 %) – opening of foot phlegmon. The average duration of treatment for diabetic patients with diabetic foot syndrome was 17.1 ± 0.6 days.Conclusion. Patients with diabetic foot syndrome were diagnosed with severe disorders of carbohydrate metabolism with the presence of angiopathy and neuropathy. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome makes it possible to identify the main links in pathogenesis and, based on existing protocols, to per-sonalize the treatment. This makes it possible to preserve the supporting function of the extremity in most patients and to reduce the number of high amputations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>ангиопатия</kwd><kwd>периферическая невропатия</kwd><kwd>артропатия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая язва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>angiopathy</kwd><kwd>peripheral neuropathy</kwd><kwd>arthropathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic ulcer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naeem Z. Burden of diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2015;9(3):V-VI. DOI:10.12816/0024690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naeem Z. Burden of diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2015;9(3):V-VI. 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