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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Байкальский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baikal Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0715</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57256/2949-0715-2022-1-70-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bmjour-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции для студентов, ординаторов и аспирантов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lectures for students, residents and postgraduates</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРЕСС (ОБЩИЙ АДАПТАЦИОННЫЙ СИНДРОМ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRESS (GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME) LECTURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-0617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуцол</surname><given-names>Людмила Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutsol</surname><given-names>Liudmila O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.gutsol@ismu.baikal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-1578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузовская</surname><given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzovskaiia</surname><given-names>Evgenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokopyewa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебренникова</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrennikova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sserebrennikova1980@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>Игорь Жанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminskу</surname><given-names>Igor Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.seminskiy@ismu.baikal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуцол Л.О., Гузовская Е.В., Серебренникова С.Н., Семинский И.Ж., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуцол Л.О., Гузовская Е.В., Серебренникова С.Н., Семинский И.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gutsol L., Guzovskaiia E., Serebrennikova S., Seminskу I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Аннотация</title><p>Аннотация. В лекции представлены стадии и механизмы развития стресс-реакции, ее биологическое значение, описаны основные виды стрессоров, эффекты гормонов, участвующих в развитии стресса. Показаны функции отдельных компонентов стресс-системы и их взаимодействия. Подробно проанализированы адаптивные эффекты стресса, а также его роль в формировании патологии человека. Уделено внимание психоэмоциональному стрессу, особенностям его развития и влиянию на организм, в том числе психосоматической патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Ключевые слова</title><p>Ключевые слова: стресс, общий адаптационный синдром, психоэмоциональный стресс, стрессоры,  глюкокортикоиды, катехоламины, гипоталамус, адаптация, болезни адаптации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The lecture presents the stages and mechanisms of development of the stress response, its biological significance, describes the main types of stressors, the effects of hormones involved in the development of stress. The functions of individual components of the stress system and their interaction are shown. The adaptive effects of stress, as well as its role in the formation of human pathology, are analyzed in detail. Attention is paid to psycho-emotional stress, the features of its development and the impact on the body, including psychosomatic pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>общий адаптационный синдром</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональный стресс</kwd><kwd>стрессоры</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd><kwd>гипоталамус</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>болезни адаптации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>general adaptation syndrome</kwd><kwd>psychological stress</kwd><kwd>stressors</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>catecholamines</kwd><kwd>hypothalamus</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>psychosomatic disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selye H. Stress and the general adaptation syndrome. 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